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Article #1: Freshwater aquarium fish species

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The reedfish, Erpetoichthys calabaricus, start obtain the silvery color, hence its
ropefish, or snakefish is a species of common name.
freshwater fish in the bichir family and The species is also called water monkey,
order. It is the only member of the genus because it can literally jump out of the
Erpetoichthys. It is native to West water and capture its prey. It usually
Africa, with its natural habitat swims near the water surface awaiting for
stretching from Nigeria to the Congo. potential prey. Although it has been
The reedfish has a maximum total length known to eat larger prey like small bats
of 90 centimetres, and it is a very long, and birds, their main diets consist of
slender fish (its length is about 24 shrimps, insects, smaller fishes and
times its height). It lives in other animals that float on the water
slow-moving, brackish, warm water, and it surface, on which its draw-bridge-like
can breathe air (meaning it is able to mouth is exclusively adapted for feeding.
survive in water with low dissolved Arowana are also called "dragonfish" by
oxygen content). The reedfish is a aquarists because of their shiny
nocturnal creature, feeding on annelid armor-like scales, which are similar to
worms, crustaceans and insects at night. the Asian’s folklore of dragons.
The reedfish serves little purpose to In the aquarium
humans, although it is sometimes Tank size
displayed in aquariums. Its genus name It is important to have a large enough
Erpetoichthys derives from the Greek tank to keep these large fishes. The
words erpeton ("creeping thing") and minimum tank size for one Arowana for
ichthys ("fish"). life is a 72"L x 24"Wx 24"H or 265 gal
In the aquarium aquarium . As it grows, a larger tank
Although reedfish are not commonly found will be necessary to insure the maximum
in aquarium stores, they make wonderful length and life span of the Arowana.
pets. They are inquisitive, peaceful, and Water conditions
have some "personality." Although Water conditions are important for
reedfish can grow to be 24" to 30" in Arowanas. Some black water additives can
length, 12" to 15" is much more help simulate the Arowana’s natural
common[citation needed]. Because of their habit.
flexibility, however, ropefish can be Black arowanas can adapt to most water
kept successfully in a 12"-wide tank, supply and thrive
which makes a 20-, 29-, or 30-gallon or Temperature - 24°C to 28°C, but best at
larger tank perfect. Although nocturnal, 26°C
reedfish will sometimes come out during Also a 25-30% water change is necessary
the day, and this can be encouraged by 1-2 times every week to maintain
daytime feeding of bloodworms or, for excellent water conditions.
larger fish, nightcrawlers. The fish are Feeding
known to jump, so the aquarium should It is very important that you do not
have a tightly-fitting lid without large overfeed Arowana when they’re young,
holes because as they grow, they might develop
The black arowana, Osteoglossum drop eye. Arowanas will eat insects,
ferreirai, is a freshwater bony fish of shrimp, pellets, live fish, beef heart,
the family Osteoglossidae, commonly kept frogs, etc. The best diet for Arowanas is
in aquaria. The term "Osteoglossum" means pellets, live crickets, and shrimps.
"bone-tongued" and "bicirrhosum" means Small feeder fish are often raised in
"two barbels" (from the Greek language). poor conditions and can carry many
Description diseases transmittable to predatory
Its natural habitat is the Amazon river fishes.
in South America as well as in still Tank mates
waters in Guyana. Any fish will do as long as it doesn’t
It has a long body and a tapered tail and fit in the Arowana’s mouth. Many people
can grow to a maximum size of around 1 m like having more then one Arowana in the
in captivity. In the wild, it has been tank, that’s fine and all but they must
known to reach over 1.2 m in length. The be at least 5-6 or more in the tank at a
juveniles are usually a dull silver color time because Arowanas are very aggressive
with black markings around the head and towards each other. It also eats mutton
the tail. Once it reaches about 15 cm, liver(raw). Be sure your arowana is
the markings will disappear and it will actually eating.






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